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AI vs humans: Are the Turks ready for the future?

 

Whether we like it or not, artificial intelligence is gradually becoming an indispensable part of human life, and Turkey’s first survey on the subject shows where Turkish people stand in this debate…
 
Artificial intelligence (AI) is now an indispensable part of our daily lives, shaping our personal and social activities. It undertakes bureaucratic procedures for us, switches our phone on by recognizing our face, processes huge amounts of data and beats humans in chess. A humanoid robot is able to communicate with humans in the “brain,” and it can also guide an unmanned aerial vehicle, protect a farmer’s harvest, produce personalized medicine, paint, write articles, analyze your clinical data and provide your health information, recognize you in a big, public places like an airport among hundreds of people, and know which of your friends you like the most in social media.
Today, AI can fulfill not just tasks, but take over professions. It can sometimes serve as a doctor, lawyer, engineer, banker, insurance agent, an accountant or even become a painter, performance artist or a pianist. It can make top management decisions for a company just like a human CEO.
How does AI do all this? Through learning. It learns constantly – more quickly and more efficiently than people – it remembers, and never forgets like a human does. Thanks to these skills, AI can work wonders for humans as well as industrial and social robots. An AI-powered industrial robotic arm can foresee the movements of his blue-collar colleague next to the production line and adjust its movements without harming him.
 Life as we know it is about to change
 
AI learns something new from everywhere it travels to, just like Sophia, the interactive robot that recently came to Istanbul. It can even talk with the same nuances that human uses. It can even refer to the cultural values of a country; for instance, Sophia said: “I love your hospitality,” or “Your kebab is very nice,” in Turkey.
AI-driven social robots can make friends with you, play songs or read you a book from its memory or even bring you a drink from the fridge.
While AI’s seemingly unlimited skills are getting integrated into human life, the biggest question is how these skills are going to change our lives. Do you think, 20 years from now, a robot in your office will serve you a cup of tea or coffee, or like the U.S. director Spike Jonze’s 2014 movie “Her,”  “a next-generation supercomputer at the size of a button,” and the “friendly software” embedded within it will organize your life?
“How do we, Turks, feel in the face of all these advanced technological developments?” “What kind of life do you think we will have in the future?” “Are we friends or enemies with robots?” “Are we ready for the idea of a mechanical colleague/friend?” We looked for the answers to all these questions together with Adgager, a young online marketing research platform working within the scope of Istanbul Technical University (İTÜ) ArıTechnokent. This resulted in Turkey’s first domestic “artificial intelligence and robotics survey.”
Employees in figures
 
For this survey, we talked to 209 individuals between the ages of 25 and 65, with a monthly income of TL 3,000 ($733) and above.
Through the survey conducted in Turkey’s various provinces, it was understood that the people in Turkey are eagerly following the developments in AI technology. Accordingly, it arouses curiosity in 51 percent of employees.
While 28 percent said they were excited about developments in AI, only 19 percent expressed fears. Some 2 percent of the employees said that the developments in AI have made them look optimistically toward the future.

*Employees rely on human intelligence by 73 percent and AI by 27 percent.
*The fact that AI can do a lot of work people can do not worry 59 percent of the employees, while 41 percent were worried.
*Around 71 percent of employees said they do not have a negative feeling as robots get to interact more with people in public and social platforms every day. In comparison, 29 percent of the employees expressed their discomfort with the fact.
*In conclusion, while 69 percent of the employees thought that robots will take over human jobs, 31 percent did not agree with the idea.
Students in figures
 
For this part of the study, we questioned a total of 209 undergrads, post-grad and Ph.D. students between the ages of 15 and 65.
Around 51 percent of the students said they were curious about AI, and 24 percent said they were excited about the developments in the technology, but around 21 percent expressed fear. Around 3 percent of the students said the developments in AI have caused them to look optimistically at future.
*Students rely on human intelligence by 74 percent and on AI by 26 percent.
*The fact that AI can do a lot of work people can do not worry 47 percent of the students, while 53 percent were worried.
*58 percent of students said they do not have a negative feeling about confronting and interacting more with robots in public and social platforms every day, while 42 percent expressed discomfort.
*While 74 percent of the students thought robots would take over human jobs in offices and factories, only 26 percent did not agree with the idea.

 

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suleguner

Yapay zeka ve robotik konularında uzman, İstanbul merkezli gazeteciyim. Sadece bu iki alanda yazan tek Türk gazeteci-yazarım. Aralarında Türkiye’nin en çok satan ekonomi dergisi ve bir İngilizce gazetenin de bulunduğu Türk medyasına ait yayınlara yazıyorum. Türkiye'nin kamuoyuna açık ilk yapay zeka ve robotik anketini 2018'de gerçekleştirerek, insanların bu iki kavrama nasıl baktığını inceledim. Detaylarını site de bulabileceğiniz "beyaz yakalı ve lisans-yüksek lisans üstü öğrencilerden" oluşan iki grupla yaptığımız anket sonuçlarında öne çıkan iki veriyi aktarmam gerekirse, yapay zeka öğrencileri çalışanlardan daha çok korkuyor. Beyaz yakalılar ise robotlardan gençlere göre daha az korkuyor. Türkiye genelinde yapılan ankete göre yapay zekanın hayatımıza giderek daha çok dahil olması veya robotların iş ve özel hayatımızda yer almaya başlaması genel anlamda bizi endişelendirmiyor. Ankete katılımcıların "İnsan zekası mı, yapay zeka mı?" sorusuna cevabıysa, "insan zekası" şeklinde olmuş. Kamuoyu araştırmalarıma her yıl devam ederek Türk halkının teknolojiyle olan ilişkisinin nabzını ölçmeyi amaçlıyorum. Teknolojiden korkulmaması gerektiğini, insanın yararına ve doğru bir şekilde kullanıldığında hayata önemli katkılarda bulunduğuna inanıyorum. Ayrıca teknolojiyle birlikte değişen hayatı iyi anlamamız gerektiğini, hayatımızdaki değişiklikleri iyi analiz etmemiz gerektiğini düşünüyorum. Bir gazeteci-yazar olarak teknolojinin insan hayatı için çizdiği vizyonu anlatmaya, konuşmalarımda insanları yakında nasıl bir dünyanın beklediğine ilişkin bir resim çizmeye çalışıyorum. Gazetecilik kariyerimde yönümü teknolojiye çevirmeden önce bazı Türk basın yayın kuruluşlarının yanısıra, ANSA İtalyan Haber Ajansı'nın Türkiye muhabirliği görevlerinde bulundum. Kariyerim boyunca pek çok ülkeyi gezerek sosyal ve teknoloji içerikli yazılar yazdım. Bu ülkeler içinde aklıma en çok yer eden Ekvador, Küba, Sudan ve Güney Kore oldu. İngilizcenin dışında İtalyancayı profesyonel iş yaşamımda kullanabiliyorum. Fitness ile ilgileniyorum ve bir sağlıklı yaşam bloğum var. Aynı zamanda amatör bir DJ’im.

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